Ghana: Uncertainty hangs over new government anti-corruption plan
President John Dramani Mahama wants to build trust by strengthening public accountability. But governance experts say the success of the anti-corruption plan will depend on
President John Dramani Mahama wants to build trust by strengthening public accountability. But governance experts say the success of the anti-corruption plan will depend on the consistent enforcement of existing laws. Ghana has launched its new Ethics and Anti-Corruption Action Plan (NEACAP), with President John Dramani Mahama pledging to strengthen accountability, ethical leadership and public participation in government institutions in the fight against corruption. Unveiling the five-year strategy at the University of Ghana in Accra last week, Mahama described corruption in the country as "a national development challenge" that weakens institutions, discourages investment and erodes public trust. The leader called for collective effort involving government, civil society, the private sector and citizens, saying the fight against corruption requires the participation of all Ghanaians. Public services from roadworks to sanitation to waste collection suffer in Ghana when politicians siphon public funds into their own pockets Image: Misper Apawu/AP/picture alliance Strong democracy, weak corruption oversight Often regarded as one of West Africa's most stable democracies, Ghana has enjoyed decades of relatively peaceful elections and democratic transfers of power. Yet corruption continues to undermine public confidence across the nation, weakening public service delivery and discouraging investment. The new action plan seeks to change this by improving coordination among anti-corruption institutions, strengthening oversight, promoting ethical leadership across the public sector and increasing citizen participation in accountability efforts. It will replace Ghana's previous Anti-Corruption Action Plan, which had widely been criticized for falling short of its objectives as its implementation remained inconsistent despite an extensive legal and institutional framework. According to Transparency International, Ghana has a sizeable corruption problem Image: Sascha Steinach/IMAGO The launch comes as Ghana continues to make only modest progress in international corruption rankings According to the 2025 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) by Transparency International, Ghana scored 43 out of 100, ranking 76th globally while remaining above the Sub-Saharan African regional average.
The country continues to trail behind African leaders such as the Seychelles, Cabo Verde, and Botswana. Transparency International Ghana says the country's performance has stagnated because of weak enforcement of anti-corruption laws, political interference and insufficient institutional reforms. Billions lost to graft each year Analysts like Mary Awelana Addah, Executive Director of Transparency International Ghana, agree the country's problems are not based on a lack of anti-corruption institutions but rather on ensuring that these mechanisms are able to operate independently and effectively. "The corruption problem in Ghana is a very large one. It's been very costly to the state. It is endemic and systemic in nature," Addah told DW. She explained that corruption had resulted in a deficit of nearly 15 billion euros in financial irregularities identified in the Auditor-General's 2024 report alone. The scale of the issue directly affects citizens, resulting in shortages of medicines, weak public infrastructure, and the diversion of resources intended for national development. Ghana: Anas' app to record corruption To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video According to Addah, the new framework places greater emphasis on ethics, measurable targets, independent monitoring and public reporting. However, she also warned that its success will largely depend on whether political leaders can demonstrate the will to apply the law consistently. "We have the laws. We also have the institutions. But enforcement remains inconsistent. Sanctions are very weak, and the powerful actors in our system are always insulated from the consequences of corruption," she told DW. Trust in media also on the line Journalists are also questioning whether Ghana can translate its commitment to fighting corruption into meaningful accountability.
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