Shashi Tharoor's driver salary analogy to counter Andhra CM's delimitation pitch
Congress MP Shashi Tharoor on Wednesday pushed back against Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu’s defence of the Centre’s proposed delimitation framework with a
Congress MP Shashi Tharoor on Wednesday pushed back against Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu’s defence of the Centre’s proposed delimitation framework with a 'though experiment', arguing that a uniform increase in Lok Sabha seats across states would still shift political influence toward larger states. Tharoor responded after Naidu criticised the opposition for blocking the Constitution amendment bill in Parliament and maintained that concerns over delimitation were misplaced. Read Full Story The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, introduced during a special session of Parliament in April, proposed expanding Lok Sabha strength from 543 to 850 seats and linking delimitation to the 2011 Census. It also proposed increasing the number of Lok Sabha seats proportionately by 50% for all states. The bill failed to secure the required two-thirds majority. Of 528 members who voted, 298 supported the bill while 230 opposed it. At least 352 votes were required for passage. Sharing a newspaper clipping carrying the headline "Delimitation Bill to return with 50% seat increase clause, says Naidu", Tharoor posted on X, "Naidu ji, let’s try a thought experiment.
Say your salary is 2 lakhs and your driver’s is 20,000. You announce a 50% increase for everybody. Your salary is now 3 lakhs and your driver’s is 30,000. The percentage or proportional increase is the same — but aren’t you much better off than your driver, than you used to be?" Tharoor argued that this is the concern raised by southern chief ministers — that even if seat increases remain proportionate, the political balance changes significantly. Referring to the example, he asked whether there would really be no difference if Uttar Pradesh’s representation rose from 80 MPs to 120 while Kerala’s increased from 20 to 30, saying the numerical ratio may stay similar but the "huge difference in political weight" would remain a serious concern. "Huge difference in political weight — with 90 more UP MPs against 10 more Kerala MPs. Is that of no concern to you at all?" he said. Through the analogy, Tharoor argued that maintaining proportional increases across states would not necessarily preserve political balance, particularly for southern states that have long expressed concerns about being disadvantaged in a delimitation exercise linked to population.
Naidu, in an interview, had said the NDA government intends to bring back the Delimitation Bill along with the legislation to implement women’s reservation. He said the opposition unnecessarily turned the issue into a controversy. "The intention of the government was absolutely clear from the beginning. The government stated it on the floor of the House that there will be 50% increase of seats across the states and the proportion of seats will not change. There was only a matter of omission from the text of the Bill. The Opposition unnecessarily made it an issue," Naidu said. He added that the proposed legislative package has his full support and described women’s reservation in politics as necessary. The Congress, however, accused Naidu of being unfair in criticising the opposition and argued that the government had not formally incorporated safeguards ensuring every state’s representation would rise proportionately. Naidu also recalled his role during the Vajpayee government’s decision to freeze seat redistribution. "I was also responsible for then Prime Minister Mr Vajpayee freezing the number of seats in 2001 southern states will be punished," he said, adding that the issue now needs to be addressed again.
