ECB raises interest rate to tackle inflation surge

Published 11 June 2026 · finance

The European Central Bank has been moving to rein in inflation after a long pause on rate changes. The policy shift is aimed at tamping

The European Central Bank has been moving to rein in inflation after a long pause on rate changes. The policy shift is aimed at tamping down prices while raising fresh concerns about growth. The European Central Bank has raised interest rates for the first time in nearly three years to counter inflation linked to the Iran war. The move, which risks placing further strain on the eurozone's weak economy, highlights mounting concern over rising prices. What was the ECB rate rise? Policymakers in Frankfurt lifted the benchmark deposit rate by 0.25 percentage points to 2.25%, ending a long pause after seven consecutive holds at 2.0%.

The ECB has faced a delicate balance between containing inflation and avoiding a deeper economic slowdown. The last rate hike in the eurozone came in September 2023. Higher rates typically make borrowing more expensive for households and businesses, helping to curb demand and ease price pressures, while offering improved returns for savers. What did the ECB say about the rate rise? At a post-decision news conference, ECB President Christine Lagarde said the bank was "well positioned to navigate the uncertainty caused by the war [in Iran]." She said the bank would "closely monitor the situation and follow a data-dependent and meeting-by-meeting approach." Announcing the increase, the ECB said, "The war in the Middle East is generating inflation pressures." Since the start of the US-Israeli war against Iran, eurozone inflation jumped to 3.2% in May, well above the ECB's 2% target.

The Strait of Hormuz, a crucial transit route for oil and gas, remains almost completely closed. "The outlook remains uncertain, with upside risks for inflation and downside risks for economic growth," the bank said. Iran war piles pressure on Germany To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video "The full implications of the war for medium-term inflation and growth will depend on the intensity and duration of the energy price shock, as well as the scale of its indirect" effects, the bank added. The bank also raised its inflation outlook for this year while trimming growth expectations.

Policymakers revised their forecast to 3% inflation, up from 2.6% in March, and lowered their eurozone growth projection to 0.8% from 0.9%. Edited by: Sean Sinico