Afghanistan faces âlost generation of talent and potential,â Security Council hears
Georgette Gagnon, UN Deputy Special Representative currently leading the UN mission, UNAMA, reflected on recent visits across the country and said communities repeatedly described mounting
Georgette Gagnon, UN Deputy Special Representative currently leading the UN mission, UNAMA, reflected on recent visits across the country and said communities repeatedly described mounting hardship. Gagnon noted that the countryâs de facto authorities have consolidated territorial and administrative control and currently face âno meaningful armed or political challenge,â but warned that this apparent stability masks deeper risks. âWhat exists is increasing control by the de facto authorities without a clear end-state,â she told the Council. She pointed to demographic and economic pressures as major concerns, noting that nearly 5.9 million Afghans have returned since 2023 and up to 2.8 million more could return this year despite limited opportunities and strained communities. Afghanistan remains one of the worldâs largest humanitarian crises, with 21.9 million people requiring assistance in 2026. Struggling women and girls The top official warned of âsevere and growing restrictionsâ with long-term consequences when it comes to women and girls, noting that an estimated 3.8 million girls aged seven to 18 are out of school.
âEach year, approximately 250,000 more girls are permanently excluded from secondary education pathways, creating a lost generation of talent and potential,â she said, adding that increasing restrictions have damaged Afghanistanâs economy and weakened sectors such as health and education. She also renewed calls for authorities to reverse restrictions affecting women, including the continued exclusion of Afghan female UN staff from UN premises. UN Photo/Loey Felipe âNearly half the country needs helpâ Edem Wosornu, Director of OCHAâs Crisis Response Division, warned that humanitarian conditions continue to deteriorate under the combined pressures of conflict, hunger, climate shocks and underfunding. âAfghanistan remains one of the worldâs largest and most complex humanitarian crises,â she said. âNearly half the country needs help.â She reported that renewed fighting along the AfghanistanâPakistan border earlier this year displaced more than 100,000 people and left vulnerable communities cut off from assistance for weeks.
âHunger is growing across Afghanistan,â Wosornu said, noting that 4.7 million people now face severe food insecurity, 50 per cent more than at the same point last year, while 3.7 million children are suffering acute malnutrition. She described reports of some families making desperate decisions to survive, including selling their own daughters, while restrictions on women continue to undermine humanitarian operations. UN Photo/Loey Felipe Institutionalised oppression Civil society representative Metra Mehran, founder of the Afghanistan Justice Archive, described what she called a system of institutionalised gender oppression in Afghanistan. âSince August 2021, the Taliban have enacted over 230 decrees,â she said, arguing that authorities have systematically stripped women and girls of basic rights including to education, employment, movement and participation in public life. âThe Taliban have even criminalized womenâs voices and faces.â She highlighted a recently enacted Criminal Procedure Code that she said formalizes discrimination and legalises violence against women.
