Faith, fear and trust: Inside DR Congo’s fight against Ebola

Published 5 June 2026 · health

The family carried out the burial themselves – potentially exposing dozens more people to the virus. The incident offers a stark illustration of one of

The family carried out the burial themselves – potentially exposing dozens more people to the virus. The incident offers a stark illustration of one of the biggest obstacles facing efforts to contain the latest deadly epidemic, which has infected 381 people and claimed 64 lives in DRC as of 3 June. For Marie Roseline Belizaire, the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Emergency Preparedness and Response Director for Africa, the most challenging part is not always the virus itself – it can be sitting with families who believe the disease is caused by witchcraft, persuading traditional healers to work alongside health teams or health teams returning to communities that threatened them – only days earlier. “We are not trying to overcome their culture,” she said. “We’re trying to involve the science in their own belief.” © WHO/Joël Lumbala Progress, but not yet control The outbreak, caused by the rare Bundibugyo strain of Ebola virus – for which there is no vaccine or treatment – continues to spread in eastern DRC while cases have also been reported across the border in Uganda. Speaking to UN News from Bunia, in Ituri province, Dr. Belizaire said the response has made significant gains in recent weeks, particularly in testing capacity. At the start of the outbreak, laboratories could process about 40 tests a day. That capacity has now expanded to 800 daily tests, allowing suspected cases to be confirmed or ruled out much more quickly. “All the tests that we are receiving, we are rolling them out at the same day, almost,” she said.

“The time to expect your result has been reduced. Twenty-four, maximum 48 hours you have the result.” Community alerts are first investigated in the field, with those meeting the outbreak’s case definition tested and either confirmed or ruled out – allowing suspected cases to be cleared from the system more quickly than at the start of the outbreak. Firmer trace Contact tracing rates have improved from around 25 per cent to 45 per cent, but that remains far below the 90 to 95 per cent coverage needed to effectively contain transmission. “We still have a lot of challenges,” she said, adding that the outbreak’s regional dimensions remain a concern. Uganda has recorded 15 confirmed cases and one probable case linked to the outbreak. One Congolese national also travelled through the United Arab Emirates before arriving in Uganda, highlighting how quickly infectious diseases can move across borders. “When there is an outbreak and you have mobility, it is always a concern,” Dr. Belizaire said, stressing however that mechanisms such as WHO’s International Health Regulations help countries share information rapidly and coordinate responses. © WHO/Joël Lumbala Trust in public health For WHO teams on the ground, one of the most complex tasks is building trust. Many communities in affected areas have experienced years of conflict and insecurity. Cultural beliefs and misinformation can also shape how people interpret illness and death. “The disease symptoms are very malaria-like in the community,” Dr. Belizaire explained. Some families attribute deaths to witchcraft or poisoning rather than infection.