U.S. bars federal funding of gender transitions for low-income minors
The U.S. government finalised a rule on Tuesday (August 11, 2026) barring two major federal health programmes from funding puberty blockers, hormone therapy and surgeries
The U.S. government finalised a rule on Tuesday (August 11, 2026) barring two major federal health programmes from funding puberty blockers, hormone therapy and surgeries to treat gender dysphoria in minors, reshaping access for low-income youth nationwide. The rule, scheduled for publication âon Thursday (August 13) and effective in October, cuts off funding under Medicaid and the Childrenâs Health Insurance Program, â or CHIP, which together cover 35.5 million U.S. children. Roughly a decade after U.S. speciality clinics began offering pediatric gender treatments, the government says it will no longer share the cost for children under 18 in Medicaid and under 19 in CHIP, citing what it called weak evidence of benefit and risks of irreversible harm. The move marks one of the administrationâs most sweeping restrictions yet on transgender healthcare. It forms part of a wider crackdown on transgender policies through the elimination of legal protections in the military, healthcare, education and the workplace. The rule does â not ban the procedures but removes the federal support that makes them accessible to millions â of low-income children, shifting the burden to States, families and private insurance.
âBy cutting off federal funds for these se rejecting procedures, weâre following the science, saving taxpayer dollars, and, most importantly, protecting children from potentially irreversible harm so they can truly flourish,â Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz âsaid in a statement. The measure reflects a broader reassessment of pediatric gender medicine, even as major U.S. medical organisations back such care and warn against restricting it. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Medical Association say such decisions should rest with children, parents and healthcare professionals. Opponents challenge funding cut CMS asserts that the 1965 Medicaid statute, which requires that care serve beneficiariesâ âbest interests,â authorises it to cut the funding, a novel use of the provision that opponents say exceeds its âpower. Democratic state attorneys general sued in Oregon federal court over an earlier version, calling it an unlawful attempt to dictate medical standards and strip States of authority to regulate medicine. More â than 90% of about 11,000 public comments opposed the cut; the government finalised it anyway, largely as written.
The rule sets up a clash with the 14 States and the District of Columbia that have enacted âshield lawsâ protecting gender-related care, leaving them to drop coverage or pay themselves. CMS projects the rule will cut combined Medicaid and CHIP spending by about $235 million over a decade, $138 million in federal funds and $97 million in state funds, reflecting what governments would save by dropping coverage. States that do not would have to absorb the full cost themselves. U.S. health data analysed for Reuters by Komodo Health shows more than 121,000 children aged 6 to 17 were diagnosed with gender dysphoria between 2017 and 2021; and 17,683 started puberty blockers, hormone therapy, or both. Trump touts policy on social media President Donald Trump claimed credit in a Truth Social post, saying he had directed Mr. Oz to end funding for what he called âbarbaric surgeries and practicesâ on minors, and urging voters to âremember âthisâ in Novemberâs midterm elections. Though Mr. Trump and Mr. Oz touted savings, the $138 million in federal savings within Medicaid and CHIP that CMS projects amounts to roughly 0.002% of total federal spending in the programs â over a decade, and the agency says the rule is not meant âas a means of achieving budgetary savings.â Transgender rights have â become a contentious U.S. political issue, with several Republicans campaigning in 2024 on rolling back protections.
