Supreme Court asks 19 States, UTs to declare cancer 'notifiable disease' for early detection
The Supreme Court on Tuesday (August 11, 2026) asked the 19 remaining States and Union Territories to declare cancer a "notifiable disease" to ensure early
The Supreme Court on Tuesday (August 11, 2026) asked the 19 remaining States and Union Territories to declare cancer a "notifiable disease" to ensure early detection and proper care of patients. The Supreme Court's direction came after it was informed that 17 of the 36 States and UTs have so far notified cancer as a "notified disease" in light of the recommendations made in a Parliamentary Standing Committee report. The Court had, on December 12, 2025, issued notices and sought responses from the Centre and all the States and UTs on a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) matter filed by renowned doctor Anurag Srivastava, seeking a direction to declare cancer a "notifiable disease" across the country to ensure early detection and proper care of patients. On Tuesday (August 11, 2026), a Bench of Chief Justice of India () Surya Kant and Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V. Mohana asked the Centre as to why it is not issuing "some mandatory guidelines for all States/UTs", saying there should be uniform policy. Additional Solicitor General Anil Kaushik, appearing in the court for the Centre, said health is a State subject. "Moreover, 17 States have notified the disease," the law officer said. "We direct remaining States/UTs to consider the above-stated recommendations and take appropriate decisions.
Compliance affidavits have to be filed," the said. In his plea, Mr. Srivastava has highlighted the failure on the part of the Union Health Ministry and the States to declare cancer a notifiable disease across India. "Issue an appropriate writ... nature of mandamus against the Respondent No.1 (Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare) to notify cancer as a notified disease for ensuring uniform and mandatory reporting of cancer cases in India," the plea says. "The continued non-notification of cancer, despite its alarming and escalating burden in India, amounts to a grave abdication of the State's constitutional duty under Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution, as it denies uniform treatment to similarly-situated citizens and undermines their fundamental right to health and a life with dignity," it has said. Besides the Centre and all the States, Srivastava, the former head of the Department of Surgical Disciplines at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, has made the Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research a party to the PIL. The plea says the absence of mandatory reporting has led to fragmented data, poor surveillance and a "policy paralysis" in addressing India's growing cancer epidemic. The petition has urged the Bench to direct authorities to declare cancer a notifiable disease nationwide and establish a unified, real-time digital cancer registry akin to the CoWIN platform launched during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The BriefWire