OECD predicts spate of recessions globally if Iran conflict drags into 2027

Key points

• If the Middle East conflict drags on into next year it would hit global growth hard, driving some economies into recession and causing energy shortages, according to forecasts from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
• In its latest Economic Outlook, the Paris-based club of industrialised countries lays out a “prolonged disruption” scenario, in which there is no agreement between the US and Iran until 2027. It forecasts such a scenario would reduce global GDP growth to 2.1% this year, from 3.4% in 2025, “pushing some economies into or close to recession” – with emerging economies hit hardest.
• Oil and gas shortages would result in “enforced rationing” of energy for businesses, while “the price of fertilisers and other affected inputs into industrial processes, such as sulphur and helium, would also rise as supply is curtailed”.
• It would create headaches for policymakers, who could face recession if they raised interest rates...