How a Ugandan lost 20 years of her life to xenophobia
After decades of building lives in South Africa, renewed anti-immigrant tensions in 2026 forced hundreds of African migrants to leave. A Ugandan who spent two
After decades of building lives in South Africa, renewed anti-immigrant tensions in 2026 forced hundreds of African migrants to leave. A Ugandan who spent two decades in South Africa shared with DW how she's coping. When Winniefred Kabiri boarded a flight from Johannesburg to Kampala, she was leaving behind much more than a country. The Ugandan entrepreneur spent 20 years legally living in South Africa. During that time, she earned two university degrees and a postgraduate qualification, raised her children and established several businesses. "Initially everything was very successful. I created a life for myself and educated my children," Kabiri told DW. But as anti-foreigner campaigns intensified in parts of South Africa this year, she no longer felt safe. "There was always a threat," she said. "But this year they gave ultimatums." Kabiri is among more than 1,100 Ugandans evacuated from South Africa by their government following months of escalating xenophobic tensions, protests and intimidation targeting mostly African migrants. Uganda completed the first phase of its repatriation exercise in July, bringing home 1,102 nationals through six evacuation flights from Johannesburg.
Thousands leave S. Africa over threats of xenophobic attacks To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video South Africa has experienced recurring outbreaks of xenophobic violencesince the late 1990s, with migrants often blamed for unemployment, crimeand poor public services. Analysts say persistent inequality and economic frustration have continued to fuel anti-immigrant sentiment despite evidence that migrants contribute significantly to local economies. This year, however, many migrants say the atmosphere became markedly different. Groups demanding tougher action against migrants organized public demonstrations and campaigns, while reports of intimidation, evictions and sporadic violence heightened fears among foreign communities. Many immigrants interviewed by DW said they felt vulnerableregardless of whether they possessed legal documentation. Leaving behind years of investment in South Africa For many returnees, like Kabiri, departure meant abandoning years of investment. She left businesses in commodities trading, mining, real estate and perfume manufacturing. She also left behind a professional network built over two decades. "Obviously,when you are told to leave and you're unprepared, you leave things behind," she said.
Another Ugandan returnee, Mathias Baguma, said he lost a business he spent years developing in Johannesburg. Baguma moved to South Africa in 2017 and later invested in a guesthouse, restaurant and retail operation. During the unrest, he says the property was attacked and looted. Operation Dudula, March and March and other anti-foreigner protesters have been staging regular protests calling on migrants to leave Image: Rogan Ward/REUTERS "My business was vandalized. The shop was robbed, the restaurant broken into," he told DW. "I had to run for my life." Like many migrants across the continent, Baguma had viewed South Africa as a place where hard work could provide opportunities unavailable at home. Instead, he returned to Uganda with little more than personal belongings and memories of the life he had built. Starting a new life in Uganda after fleeing xenophobia Back in Uganda, the challenge for returnees is no longer escape, but rebuilding. Authorities say returning migrants were received at Entebbe airport and taken through orientation and reintegration programs, including counseling, health assessments and information sessions on government support initiatives.
The BriefWire