US bans Chinese and foreign-made humanoid robots
The Trump administration has banned the import of humanoid and quadruped robots manufactured outside the United States, citing national security concerns. The ban could strain
The Trump administration has banned the import of humanoid and quadruped robots manufactured outside the United States, citing national security concerns. The ban could strain diplomatic tensions with China. The United States has announced a ban on the import of foreign-made humanoid and quadruped robots in a move which will likely exclude Chinese manufacturers from the US market and could strain tensions between Washington and Beijing. The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) said on Tuesday that "advanced robotic devices" produced abroad posed national and cyber security risks to the United States. The decision was based on findings from a White House task force which concluded that foreign-built robots could create "a cybersecurity risk that threatens the security of critical infrastructure" and "the safety and security" of US residents. The FCC defines the relevant mobile robots as devices weighing more than two kilograms that use sensors, network connectivity and software to achieve autonomous navigation, including the avoidance of obstacles. Humanoid robots steal the show at German trade fair To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video China dominates the market in humanoid robots The market for humanoid and quadruped (also known as four-legged "robot dogs") is seen as a major international growth area, with US and Chinese companies competing to develop the technology.
And China has a clear lead, with analysts at Barclays estimating that Chinese-made humanoid robots account for around 85% of the global market share. Morgan Stanley experts predict that China's humanoid robot market could be worth $15 billion (โฌ13.2 billion) by 2030. "Chinese manufacturers have been scaling production and reducing costs faster than most overseas competitors," Morningstar analyst Kangyuxiao Li told the Associated Press. In the US, firms such as Figure AI are already deploying humanoid robots on production lines, while tech giant Tesla plans to begin production of its "Optimus" robot this year. Currently, however, US robot exports remain in their hundreds while Unitree and AGIBOT, two of China's biggest advanced robotics companies, each shipped more than 5,000 humanoid robots in 2025 alone, according to the technology research and advisory group Omdia. FCC chairman Brendan Carr said the ban was also aimed at "secur[ing] America's critical supply chains." But Li said the measures would not "materially slow China's overall humanoid development, given the size of its domestic manufacturing base and opportunities in other export markets." Humanoid robots outrun humans at Beijing half-marathon To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Trump-Xi summit: the diplomatic ramifications Beyond the industrial market effects, the FCC ban could also have diplomatic consequences ahead of a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese Premier Xi Jinping in September.
