How Netanyahu govât media reforms risk deepening Israeli press bias
Media freedom organisations and opposition lawmakers have criticised sweeping media reforms pushed through by Israelâs right-wing coalition as part of a legislative blitz before the
Media freedom organisations and opposition lawmakers have criticised sweeping media reforms pushed through by Israelâs right-wing coalition as part of a legislative blitz before the parliamentâs dissolution in advance of elections later this year. The parliament, or Knesset, last week approved the bill that could give the government a far greater say in Israelâs news and broadcast sectors. The controversial measure strips away traditional oversight safeguards, eliminates requirements for minimum journalism standards and lifts longstanding limits on cross-ownership, among others. Following the July 17 vote, watchdog groups, including the Union of Journalists in Israel, along with opposition parties, successfully petitioned the High Court of Justice to freeze parts of the legislation. They warned that some provisions that were set to take effect immediately, including the removal of limits on ownership of multiple media outlets and the stripping away of newsroom standards, could permanently distort the media landscape before the October 27 election, potentially influencing its outcome. The government has until Sunday to respond, after which the court will decide whether to keep the freeze, widen it, or allow the provisions to take effect. Other, less contentious and immediate sections of the law were left to stand. Israelâs Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu did not vote on the measure. He is currently bound by a 2020 conflict-of-interest agreement that bars him from participating in government decisions that could affect his ongoing corruption trial, where, among other charges, he stands accused of using his position to unduly influence media coverage of his administration.
Nevertheless, Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi thanked Netanyahu directly, saying: âMr prime minister, I want to thank you and tell you that the mission you gave me four years ago â to deliver right-wing reform of the media â was today successfully completed.â Israeli media reported that such a directive by Netanyahu could be a violation of his agreement. Neither the Prime Ministerâs Office nor the Communications Ministry responded to Al Jazeeraâs queries over whether Netanyahuâs role in the legislationâs passage represented a conflict of interest. However, Karhi subsequently claimed that he had secured a legal opinion determining that the prime minister was not in breach of the conflict-of-interest agreement. âPrime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi have proven repeatedly that they are enemies of independent journalism in Israel,â Martin Roux, of the Reporters Without Borders media monitor, told Al Jazeera. âThis means theyâre attacking every Israeli citizenâs right to reliable information from diverse sources. This has been true for years, and it is becoming more obvious every day as the legislative elections, set for the end of October, approach. Itâs all about controlling the narrative,â he said. In a social media post, Karhi claimed the new legislation would bring âmore right-wing coverage and less regulationâ. âAfter a determined struggle against every possible element from the deep state, tycoons, attorneys, officials and fearmongering networks â we managed to pass the right-wing media reform.â âBoosting propaganda channelsâ However, for many observers, there was little new in overhauling media that had grown used to toeing the government line, with critical coverage of the multiple wars that Israel has engaged in and the international outrage that many have caused typically relegated to the sidelines of the national conversation.
