Published 5/22/2026, 8:09:55 AM · Updated 5/22/2026, 1:30:19 PMBy TheBriefWire Editorial Team
Key points
William James, born in New York City in 1842, became one of America’s most influential philosophers and psychologists.
He studied medicine at Harvard, later taught physiology, psychology and philosophy there, and helped shape both pragmatism and functional psychology.
His major works include The Principles of Psychology, The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy, The Varieties of Religious Experience and Pragmatism.
Britannica describes him as a leader of pragmatism and a founder of functionalism in psychology.